Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

alcohol withdrawal seizure

Medical detox is the first step in recovery, providing a safe and supportive environment to manage withdrawal symptoms. These neurological changes can be a precursor to seizures and should be treated as a medical emergency. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, seek help immediately. The longer someone has been drinking heavily, the greater their risk of experiencing withdrawal seizures. That’s why medical detox is so important — as it provides a controlled environment where the body can adjust more gradually and safely, reducing the risks involved. Chronic alcohol use suppresses the central nervous system, and when alcohol is removed, the brain becomes hyperactive, leading to symptoms like tremors, anxiety, and, in severe cases, seizures.

What is the risk of seizures during the alcohol withdrawal timeline, and how does it relate to delirium tremens?

alcohol withdrawal seizure

Because alcohol mimics GABA, it decreases our brain’s natural ability to produce GABA and decreases its receptors over time. Glutamate receptors adapt to alcohol’s depressant effects by increasing brain activity to compensate. This “balance” becomes the new normal, explaining why we become more tolerant or less affected by alcohol. This tolerance is the reason why alcohol withdrawal occurs, and consequently, alcohol withdrawal seizures. Quitting or cutting back on alcohol is undoubtedly good for our health, but stopping abruptly after a period of heavy drinking can throw off the chemical balance in our brain, potentially triggering alcohol withdrawal seizures. Let’s jump into everything we need to know alcohol withdrawal seizure about this dangerous and often overlooked effect of alcohol withdrawal to stay healthy and safe.

alcohol withdrawal seizure

diagnosis

Kindling is a term describing a neurological phenomenon that makes alcohol withdrawal symptoms worse after previous withdrawals from depressant drugs. People who go through depressant withdrawal can have more severe symptoms with subsequent withdrawal periods. This higher risk of severe withdrawal symptoms can happen even if you’ve used different kinds of central nervous symptom depressants. For instance, if you’ve gone through benzodiazepine withdrawal, you may experience severe withdrawal when going through alcohol withdrawal and vice versa. Despite its legal alcoholism symptoms status and cultural acceptance, it is a serious psychoactive substance that can profoundly affect your health. Alcohol can be dangerous to abuse, but it can also be dangerous to quit too quickly.

Why it Is Important to go to Medical Detox for Alcohol Withdrawal

In line with results from animal studies, there is little evidence that carbamazepine prevents alcohol withdrawal seizures and delirium in humans, although it may be useful to treat alcohol craving (1). Similarly, phenytoin is not effective in protecting against the occurrence of seizures in withdrawing alcoholics (71,72). Valproate is protective against alcohol withdrawal convulsions in mice (73).

What are the recommendations for alcohol use with epilepsy?

  • Many of these symptoms pose a serious risk to someone’s health or even their life.
  • Alcohol works in the brain by influencing a chemical called GABA, or gamma-Aminobutyric acid.

However, there was insufficient data to determine meaningful conclusions, although history of any https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/why-do-alcoholics-crave-sugar-in-recovery/ use did not seem to affect relapse or mortality. The prognosis (outlook) for someone with alcohol withdrawal depends greatly on its severity. Many involve a combination of group psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications.

alcohol withdrawal seizure

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